In this paper, the focus is on the latter of these requirements. Proper seismic anchorage requires (1) the availably of and adherence to sound seismic anchorage design provisions and (2) anchor products qualified to remain functioning under seismic conditions. Historically, inadequate anchorage to concrete, in particular of nonstructural components and systems, has been identified as a significant contributor to direct and indirect losses during earthquakes -]. This risk depends not only on the magnitude of the seismic hazard, but also on the vulnerability of the built environment. In addition to direct losses from damaged infrastructure and the unfortunate human losses, indirect losses resulting from disruption of operations can have lasting impacts on a community following an earthquake. Many parts of the world are subject to earthquakes and Europe is no exception.
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